About Hip Replacement Surgery
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Q) Once I decide to have the surgery, how soon can it actually take place?
A) Allow at least three weeks to prepare for the surgery. You may need additional examinations and testing, and you may need to arrange to donate your blood for the surgery.
Q) What materials will replace the bones in my hip?
A) The composition of the ball-and-socket may be a combination of metal (such as cobalt chromium and titanium), polyethylene, or alumina ceramic.
Q) How painful is total hip replacement?
A) Total hip replacement causes pain, but we use sophisticated pain management techniques. You will receive pain medications through an epidural catheter injection and can expect the pain to diminish over time.
Q) What are the possible complications?
A) During your hospital stay, pneumonia and urinary tract infections are possibilities. Infections can occur any time after any surgery, so be sure to follow directions concerning antibiotics. Blood clots in the leg veins are the most common complication, but these can be prevented with medications or by using special support hose, inflatable leg coverings, and gentle exercises which begin soon after surgery.
Q) Is bleeding around the incision after surgery normal?
A) It is not unusual to have some mild bleeding that soaks through the dressing but this should have stopped before you are released from the hospital. Should this happen and you are at home, you should reinforce the dressing with more sterile gauze. However, if bleeding persists, contact the office.
Q) What if I can't go home immediately after surgery?
A) Unfortunately, many patients don’t have a healthy spouse or close family member at home to help them during the initial days and weeks after surgery. For those unable to depend on family or close friends, staying in a skilled nursing facility at the hospital for one to three weeks is an excellent alternative. By transitioning back into your home routine through a nursing facility, you’ll regain your independence more safely and comfortably. This, in turn, reduces your home-care needs to a level that friends or family can help you manage more easily.
Q) Are there important tips for post-joint replacement surgery?
A) It’s critically important to avoid situations in which you could fall or injure your joint. You will need special assistance for a few weeks, especially while you are regaining your balance, strength, and flexibility. Follow the instructions from your physical therapist regarding regular, light exercise. You will need to take antibiotics prior to dental surgery or any other surgery to prevent bacteria from entering your bloodstream. Do not sit in low seats or chairs, squat to pick objects off the floor, cross your legs or drive until your physical therapists indicates you may begin to do so.
Q) When can I return to sports?
A) Most patients who undergo total hip replacement are ready to return to extensive travel and light activities, such as golf, within six to eight weeks after surgery. More vigorous sports such as tennis and skiing are possible within three to four months.
Q) How long will my new hip last?
A) Most hip replacements can be expected to last 10 to 20 years. If you are overweight or extremely active, your new hip’s life span may be shorter.
